"""# ### 谜题描述 Polycarpus got an internship in one well-known social network. His test task is to count the number of unique users who have visited a social network during the day. Polycarpus was provided with information on all user requests for this time period. For each query, we know its time... and nothing else, because Polycarpus has already accidentally removed the user IDs corresponding to the requests from the database. Thus, it is now impossible to determine whether any two requests are made by the same person or by different people. But wait, something is still known, because that day a record was achieved — M simultaneous users online! In addition, Polycarpus believes that if a user made a request at second s, then he was online for T seconds after that, that is, at seconds s, s + 1, s + 2, ..., s + T - 1. So, the user's time online can be calculated as the union of time intervals of the form [s, s + T - 1] over all times s of requests from him. Guided by these thoughts, Polycarpus wants to assign a user ID to each request so that: * the number of different users online did not exceed M at any moment, * at some second the number of distinct users online reached value M, * the total number of users (the number of distinct identifiers) was as much as possible. Help Polycarpus cope with the test. Input The first line contains three integers n, M and T (1 ≤ n, M ≤ 20 000, 1 ≤ T ≤ 86400) — the number of queries, the record number of online users and the time when the user was online after a query was sent. Next n lines contain the times of the queries in the format \"hh:mm:ss\", where hh are hours, mm are minutes, ss are seconds. The times of the queries follow in the non-decreasing order, some of them can coincide. It is guaranteed that all the times and even all the segments of type [s, s + T - 1] are within one 24-hour range (from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59). Output In the first line print number R — the largest possible number of distinct users. The following n lines should contain the user IDs for requests in the same order in which the requests are given in the input. User IDs must be integers from 1 to R. The requests of the same user must correspond to the same identifiers, the requests of distinct users must correspond to distinct identifiers. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. If there is no solution, print \"No solution\" (without the quotes). Examples Input 4 2 10 17:05:53 17:05:58 17:06:01 22:39:47 Output 3 1 2 2 3 Input 1 2 86400 00:00:00 Output No solution Note Consider the first sample. The user who sent the first request was online from 17:05:53 to 17:06:02, the user who sent the second request was online from 17:05:58 to 17:06:07, the user who sent the third request, was online from 17:06:01 to 17:06:10. Thus, these IDs cannot belong to three distinct users, because in that case all these users would be online, for example, at 17:06:01. That is impossible, because M = 2. That means that some two of these queries belonged to the same user. One of the correct variants is given in the answer to the sample. For it user 1 was online from 17:05:53 to 17:06:02, user 2 — from 17:05:58 to 17:06:10 (he sent the second and third queries), user 3 — from 22:39:47 to 22:39:56. In the second sample there is only one query. So, only one user visited the network within the 24-hour period and there couldn't be two users online on the network simultaneously. (The time the user spent online is the union of time intervals for requests, so users who didn't send requests could not be online in the network.) Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution. ```python #include using namespace std; const int MAXN = 20020; const int MAXT = 86400; int n, m, t, a[MAXN], ans[MAXN], r, real_m, cnt[MAXN], last[MAXN]; queue > q; set > cur_s; int main() { cin >> n >> m >> t; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int hh, mm, ss; scanf(\"%d:%d:%d\", &hh, &mm, &ss); int s = hh * 60 * 60 + mm * 60 + ss; while (!q.empty() && q.front().first <= s) { int id = q.front().second; q.pop(); --cnt[id]; if (cnt[id] == 0) cur_s.erase(make_pair(last[id], id)); } if (cur_s.size() >= m) ans[i] = cur_s.rbegin()->second; else ans[i] = ++r; q.push(make_pair(s + t, ans[i])); ++cnt[ans[i]]; if (cnt[ans[i]] != 1) cur_s.erase(make_pair(last[ans[i]], ans[i])); last[ans[i]] = s; cur_s.insert(make_pair(last[ans[i]], ans[i])); real_m = max(real_m, (int)cur_s.size()); } if (real_m < m) cout << \"No solution\" << endl; else { cout << r << endl; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << ans[i] << endl; } return 0; } ``` 请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。 """ from bootcamp import Basebootcamp from bootcamp import Basebootcamp from collections import deque, defaultdict import random import re import bisect class Dsocialnetworkbootcamp(Basebootcamp): def __init__(self, **params): self.params = params self.default_params = { 'min_n': 4, 'max_n': 10, 'min_M': 2, 'max_M': 5, 'min_T': 10, 'max_T': 100, } self.default_params.update(params) def case_generator(self): def _solve_case(times, M, T): n = len(times) times_sec = [self._time_str_to_seconds(t) for t in times] ans = [0] * n r = 0 real_m = 0 cnt = defaultdict(int) last = defaultdict(int) cur_s = [] # Maintained as sorted list (descending by last time) q = deque() for i in range(n): s = times_sec[i] # Remove expired users while q and q[0][0] <= s: expire_time, user_id = q.popleft() cnt[user_id] -= 1 if cnt[user_id] == 0: # Find and remove from cur_s index = bisect.bisect_left(cur_s, (-last[user_id], -user_id)) if index < len(cur_s) and cur_s[index] == (-last[user_id], -user_id): del cur_s[index] # Assign user ID if len(cur_s) >= M: # Select user with largest last time (first in sorted cur_s) selected_user = -cur_s[0][1] ans[i] = selected_user else: r += 1 ans[i] = r # Update user's expiration and counters user_id = ans[i] expire_time = s + T q.append((expire_time, user_id)) cnt[user_id] += 1 # Update last and cur_s prev_last = last.get(user_id, 0) if prev_last != 0: # Remove previous entry prev_entry = (-prev_last, -user_id) index = bisect.bisect_left(cur_s, prev_entry) if index < len(cur_s) and cur_s[index] == prev_entry: del cur_s[index] last[user_id] = s new_entry = (-s, -user_id) # Use negative for descending sort bisect.insort(cur_s, new_entry) # Update real_m current_online = len(cur_s) if current_online > real_m: real_m = current_online # Check if reached M if real_m >= M: return r, ans else: return None, None max_attempts = 100 for _ in range(max_attempts): # Generate parameters with M <= possible maximum users n = random.randint(self.default_params['min_n'], self.default_params['max_n']) max_possible_M = min(n, self.default_params['max_M']) M = random.randint(self.default_params['min_M'], max_possible_M) T = random.randint(self.default_params['min_T'], self.default_params['max_T']) # Generate overlapping times to increase valid cases base_time = random.randint(0, 86400 - T) times_sec = [base_time + random.randint(0, T//2) for _ in range(n//2)] # Add some non-overlapping times if n > len(times_sec): non_overlap_start = base_time + T + random.randint(1, 100) times_sec.extend([non_overlap_start + i*T for i in range(n - len(times_sec))]) times_sec = sorted(times_sec) # Trim times to 86400 - T times_sec = [min(t, 86400 - T - 1) for t in times_sec] # Format times times = [] for s in times_sec: hh, rem = divmod(s, 3600) mm, ss = divmod(rem, 60) times.append(f"{hh:02d}:{mm:02d}:{ss:02d}") # Solve case r, ans = _solve_case(times, M, T) if r is not None: return { 'times': times, 'M': M, 'T': T, 'correct_r': r, 'correct_ans': ans } # Fallback example return { 'times': ['17:05:53', '17:05:58', '17:06:01', '22:39:47'], 'M': 2, 'T': 10, 'correct_r': 3, 'correct_ans': [1, 2, 2, 3] } @staticmethod def prompt_func(question_case): case = question_case times_str = '\n'.join(case['times']) n = len(case['times']) M = case['M'] T = case['T'] return f"""你是某社交网络的实习生,需要确定在24小时内访问网络的唯一用户最大数目。给定{n}个请求时间,每个请求后用户在线{T}秒。已知该日同时在线用户数达到{M}。请分配用户ID满足: 1. 任何时刻在线用户数≤{M}。 2. 至少有一个时刻在线用户数恰为{M}。 3. 用户总数尽可能多。 输入: n = {n} M = {M} T = {T} 请求时间: {times_str} 输出要求: - 首行为用户总数R,随后{n}行为各请求的用户ID(1~R),无解输出"No solution"。 将答案置于[answer]和[/answer]之间。例如: [answer] 3 1 2 2 3 [/answer]""" @staticmethod def extract_output(output): matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL) if not matches: return None content = matches[-1].strip() lines = [line.strip() for line in content.split('\n') if line.strip()] if not lines: return None if lines[0].lower() == 'no solution': return 'No solution' try: R = int(lines[0]) user_ids = list(map(int, lines[1:])) return {'R': R, 'user_ids': user_ids} except: return None @classmethod def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity): if identity.get('correct_r') is None: return solution == 'No solution' if solution == 'No solution': return False if not isinstance(solution, dict): return False user_r = solution['R'] user_ids = solution['user_ids'] n = len(identity['times']) M = identity['M'] T = identity['T'] if len(user_ids) != n: return False # Verify user ID consistency unique_ids = set(user_ids) if len(unique_ids) != user_r or min(unique_ids) < 1 or max(unique_ids) > user_r: return False # Convert times to seconds times_sec = [cls._time_str_to_seconds(t) for t in identity['times']] # Simulate online periods events = [] for uid, s in zip(user_ids, times_sec): start = s end = s + T - 1 events.append((start, 'login', uid)) events.append((end + 1, 'logout', uid)) # Event after online period events.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0], x[1] == 'logout')) current_online = set() max_online = 0 reached_M = False for time, action, uid in events: if action == 'login': current_online.add(uid) else: current_online.discard(uid) current_count = len(current_online) if current_count > M: return False if current_count > max_online: max_online = current_count if current_count == M: reached_M = True return reached_M and max_online >= M @staticmethod def _time_str_to_seconds(time_str): hh, mm, ss = map(int, time_str.split(':')) return hh * 3600 + mm * 60 + ss