"""# ### 谜题描述 Vasya will fancy any number as long as it is an integer power of two. Petya, on the other hand, is very conservative and only likes a single integer p (which may be positive, negative, or zero). To combine their tastes, they invented p-binary numbers of the form 2^x + p, where x is a non-negative integer. For example, some -9-binary (\"minus nine\" binary) numbers are: -8 (minus eight), 7 and 1015 (-8=2^0-9, 7=2^4-9, 1015=2^{10}-9). The boys now use p-binary numbers to represent everything. They now face a problem: given a positive integer n, what's the smallest number of p-binary numbers (not necessarily distinct) they need to represent n as their sum? It may be possible that representation is impossible altogether. Help them solve this problem. For example, if p=0 we can represent 7 as 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2. And if p=-9 we can represent 7 as one number (2^4-9). Note that negative p-binary numbers are allowed to be in the sum (see the Notes section for an example). Input The only line contains two integers n and p (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9, -1000 ≤ p ≤ 1000). Output If it is impossible to represent n as the sum of any number of p-binary numbers, print a single integer -1. Otherwise, print the smallest possible number of summands. Examples Input 24 0 Output 2 Input 24 1 Output 3 Input 24 -1 Output 4 Input 4 -7 Output 2 Input 1 1 Output -1 Note 0-binary numbers are just regular binary powers, thus in the first sample case we can represent 24 = (2^4 + 0) + (2^3 + 0). In the second sample case, we can represent 24 = (2^4 + 1) + (2^2 + 1) + (2^0 + 1). In the third sample case, we can represent 24 = (2^4 - 1) + (2^2 - 1) + (2^2 - 1) + (2^2 - 1). Note that repeated summands are allowed. In the fourth sample case, we can represent 4 = (2^4 - 7) + (2^1 - 7). Note that the second summand is negative, which is allowed. In the fifth sample case, no representation is possible. Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution. ```python #include const long long INF = 2000000005; const long long BIG_INF = 2000000000000000005; const long long mod = 1000000007; const long long P = 31; const long double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643; const double eps = 1e-9; using namespace std; vector > dir = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}}; bool valid(long long x, long long y, long long n, long long m) { return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < n && y < m; } mt19937 rng(1999999973); signed main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); ; long long n, p; cin >> n >> p; for (long long i = 1; i < 1000000; i++) { if (n - p * i > 0 && __builtin_popcountll(n - p * i) <= i && n - p * i >= i) { cout << i; return 0; } } cout << -1; return 0; } ``` 请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。 """ from bootcamp import Basebootcamp from bootcamp import Basebootcamp import random import re class Apbinarybootcamp(Basebootcamp): def __init__(self, **params): self.params = { 'p_min': -1000, 'p_max': 1000, 'n_min': 1, 'n_max': 10**9, 'edge_case_prob': 0.2 # 20%生成边界案例 } self.params.update(params) def case_generator(self): if random.random() < self.params['edge_case_prob']: return self._generate_edge_case() p = random.randint(self.params['p_min'], self.params['p_max']) n = random.randint(self.params['n_min'], self.params['n_max']) return {'n': n, 'p': p} def _generate_edge_case(self): # 修正:添加正确的缩进 """生成边界测试案例""" edge_types = [ {'p': 0}, # 常规二进制 {'p': -1000, 'n': 10**9}, # 最小p值 {'p': 1000, 'n': 1}, # 无解情况 {'n': 1, 'p': 1}, # 样例5 {'p': -1, 'n': 2**20 + 1} # 大数值案例 ] case = random.choice(edge_types) p = case.get('p', random.randint(-1000, 1000)) n = case.get('n', random.randint(1, 10**9)) return {'n': n, 'p': p} @staticmethod def prompt_func(question_case) -> str: n = question_case['n'] p = question_case['p'] prompt = f"""你是一个数学问题解决者,需要帮助解决一个关于p-binary数的特殊求和问题。给定两个整数n和p,找出能够组成n的最少数量的p-binary数,若不可能则返回-1。 **p-binary数**的定义为:2^x + p,其中x是非负整数。允许使用重复的p-binary数,并且允许和为负数的情况。 **输入参数**: n = {n} p = {p} 请确定所需的最少p-binary数的数量,并将答案放在[answer]标签内。例如:[answer]3[/answer]。 **示例**: - 输入:n=24, p=0 → 输出:2(因为24=16+8=2^4+0 + 2^3+0) - 输入:n=4, p=-7 → 输出:2(因为4= (16-7) + (2-7)) 请严格遵循输出格式,将最终答案放置在[answer]和[/answer]之间。""" return prompt @staticmethod def extract_output(output): matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\]\s*(\-?\d+)\s*\[/answer\]', output, re.IGNORECASE) return int(matches[-1]) if matches else None @classmethod def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity): n = identity['n'] p = identity['p'] correct = cls.solve(n, p) return solution == correct @staticmethod def solve(n, p): if p == 0: # 优化常规二进制情况 if (n & (n-1)) == 0: return 1 return bin(n).count('1') max_i = 10**6 if p < 0 else min(10**6, n//abs(p)+2) for i in range(1, max_i+1): s = n - p * i if s <= 0: continue if s.bit_length() > 60: # 处理极大数值溢出 continue if bin(s).count('1') <= i and s >= i: return i return -1