"""# ### 谜题描述 You play the game with your friend. The description of this game is listed below. Your friend creates n distinct strings of the same length m and tells you all the strings. Then he randomly chooses one of them. He chooses strings equiprobably, i.e. the probability of choosing each of the n strings equals . You want to guess which string was chosen by your friend. In order to guess what string your friend has chosen, you are allowed to ask him questions. Each question has the following form: «What character stands on position pos in the string you have chosen?» A string is considered guessed when the answers to the given questions uniquely identify the string. After the string is guessed, you stop asking questions. You do not have a particular strategy, so as each question you equiprobably ask about a position that hasn't been yet mentioned. Your task is to determine the expected number of questions needed to guess the string chosen by your friend. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of strings your friend came up with. The next n lines contain the strings that your friend has created. It is guaranteed that all the strings are distinct and only consist of large and small English letters. Besides, the lengths of all strings are the same and are between 1 to 20 inclusive. Output Print the single number — the expected value. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 9. Examples Input 2 aab aac Output 2.000000000000000 Input 3 aaA aBa Caa Output 1.666666666666667 Input 3 aca vac wqq Output 1.000000000000000 Note In the first sample the strings only differ in the character in the third position. So only the following situations are possible: * you guess the string in one question. The event's probability is ; * you guess the string in two questions. The event's probability is · = (as in this case the first question should ask about the position that is other than the third one); * you guess the string in three questions. The event's probability is · · = ; Thus, the expected value is equal to In the second sample we need at most two questions as any pair of questions uniquely identifies the string. So the expected number of questions is . In the third sample whatever position we ask about in the first question, we immediately identify the string. Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution. ```python #include using namespace std; const int inf = 1e9 + 333; const long long linf = 1e18 + 333; const int N = 50; const int M = 21; int n, m, cnt[1 << M]; long long w[1 << M]; double dp[1 << M]; char s[N][M]; int main() { scanf(\"%d\", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf(\"%s\", s[i]); m = strlen(s[0]); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { long long mask = 0; for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) mask |= (s[i][k] == s[j][k]) << k; w[mask] |= 1LL << i | 1LL << j; } } for (int i = (1 << m) - 1; i >= 0; i--) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) if (i & 1 << j) w[i ^ 1 << j] |= w[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (1 << m); i++) cnt[i] = __builtin_popcountll(w[i]); for (int i = (1 << m) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!cnt[i]) continue; double sum = 0; for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) if (~i & 1 << j) sum += dp[i | 1 << j] * cnt[i | 1 << j]; dp[i] = 1 + sum / (m - __builtin_popcount(i)) / cnt[i]; } printf(\"%.18lf\n\", dp[0]); return 0; } ``` 请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。 """ from bootcamp import Basebootcamp import random import string import re from collections import defaultdict class Cgamewithstringsbootcamp(Basebootcamp): def __init__(self, min_n=1, max_n=50, min_m=1, max_m=20): self.min_n = min_n self.max_n = max_n self.min_m = min_m self.max_m = max_m def case_generator(self): m = random.randint(self.min_m, self.max_m) n = random.randint(self.min_n, self.max_n) chars = string.ascii_letters strings = set() while len(strings) < n: s = ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(m)) if s not in strings: strings.add(s) strings = list(strings) return { 'n': n, 'm': m, 'strings': strings } @staticmethod def prompt_func(question_case): n = question_case['n'] strings = question_case['strings'] input_lines = [str(n)] + strings input_str = '\n'.join(input_lines) prompt = f"""You are playing a game with your friend. The rules of the game are as follows: Your friend creates {n} distinct strings of the same length and tells you all of them. He then randomly selects one string uniformly at random. Your task is to determine which string he selected by asking questions. Each question allows you to inquire about the character at a specific position in the string, which you haven't asked about before. You choose each position uniformly at random from the remaining positions. The process stops once the selected string is uniquely identified. Your goal is to calculate the expected number of questions required to identify the chosen string. Input format: The first line contains an integer n (number of strings). The next n lines contain the distinct strings. For example, the input may look like: 2 aab aac Your task is to compute the expected value, ensuring that the answer's absolute or relative error does not exceed 1e-9. Format your answer with at least 12 decimal places and enclose it within [answer] and [/answer] tags. Input provided: {input_str} Please provide your answer within the specified tags.""" return prompt @staticmethod def extract_output(output): matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL) if not matches: return None last_match = matches[-1].strip() try: return float(last_match) except: return None @classmethod def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity): strings = identity['strings'] try: correct_value = cls.calculate_expected_value(strings) except: return False if correct_value is None: return False if solution is None: return False absolute_error = abs(solution - correct_value) if absolute_error <= 1e-9: return True relative_error = absolute_error / (abs(correct_value) + 1e-12) return relative_error <= 1e-9 @staticmethod def calculate_expected_value(strings): n = len(strings) if n == 0: return 0.0 m = len(strings[0]) if any(len(s) != m for s in strings): raise ValueError("All strings must have the same length") w = [0] * (1 << m) for i in range(n): for j in range(i): mask = 0 for k in range(m): if strings[i][k] == strings[j][k]: mask |= 1 << k w[mask] |= (1 << i) | (1 << j) # Propagate the masks for mask in reversed(range(1 << m)): for k in range(m): if mask & (1 << k): lower_mask = mask ^ (1 << k) w[lower_mask] |= w[mask] cnt = [0] * (1 << m) for mask in range(1 << m): cnt[mask] = bin(w[mask]).count('1') dp = [0.0] * (1 << m) for mask in reversed(range(1 << m)): if cnt[mask] == 0: continue asked = bin(mask).count('1') remaining = m - asked if remaining == 0: dp[mask] = 0.0 continue total = 0.0 for k in range(m): if not (mask & (1 << k)): next_mask = mask | (1 << k) total += dp[next_mask] * cnt[next_mask] dp[mask] = 1 + total / (remaining * cnt[mask]) return dp[0]