"""# ### 谜题描述 k people want to split n candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from 1 to k, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer x and then give the first x candies to himself, the next x candies to the second person, the next x candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by x) will be thrown away. Arkady can't choose x greater than M as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small x that some person will receive candies more than D times, as it is considered a slow splitting. Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid x. Input The only line contains four integers n, k, M and D (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ n, 1 ≤ M ≤ n, 1 ≤ D ≤ min{(n, 1000)}, M ⋅ D ⋅ k ≥ n) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies. Output Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself. Note that it is always possible to choose some valid x. Examples Input 20 4 5 2 Output 8 Input 30 9 4 1 Output 4 Note In the first example Arkady should choose x = 4. He will give 4 candies to himself, 4 candies to the second person, 4 candies to the third person, then 4 candies to the fourth person and then again 4 candies to himself. No person is given candies more than 2 times, and Arkady receives 8 candies in total. Note that if Arkady chooses x = 5, he will receive only 5 candies, and if he chooses x = 3, he will receive only 3 + 3 = 6 candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive 3 candies, and 2 candies will be thrown away. He can't choose x = 1 nor x = 2 because in these cases he will receive candies more than 2 times. In the second example Arkady has to choose x = 4, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than 1 time. Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution. ```python (n, k, M, D) = map(int, raw_input().split()) p = n / M ans = M * ((p-1)/k + 1) for i in xrange(1,D+1): split = (i-1)*k + 1 per = n / split if per > M: continue ans = max(ans, i*per) #print ans, i, i*per print ans ``` 请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。 """ from bootcamp import Basebootcamp import random import re from bootcamp import Basebootcamp class Cgreedyarkadybootcamp(Basebootcamp): def __init__(self, max_k=20, max_D=20, M_range=100, **params): self.max_k = max_k self.max_D = max_D self.M_range = M_range super().__init__(**params) def case_generator(self): k = random.randint(2, self.max_k) D = random.randint(1, self.max_D) n_min = max(2, k, D) denominator = k * D M_min = max(1, (n_min + denominator - 1) // denominator) M = random.randint(M_min, M_min + self.M_range) max_n = M * k * D lower = max(n_min, M) if lower > max_n: raise ValueError("Invalid parameters: lower exceeds max_n") n = random.randint(lower, max_n) assert 2 <= k <= n and 1 <= M <= n and 1 <= D <= min(n, 1000) and M * D * k >= n return {'n': n, 'k': k, 'M': M, 'D': D} @staticmethod def prompt_func(question_case): n = question_case['n'] k = question_case['k'] M = question_case['M'] D = question_case['D'] return f"""Arkady和其他{k-1}个人要分配{n}颗糖果。每个糖果必须分给其中一人或丢弃。他们按照如下方式分配糖果: Arkady选择一个整数x,然后按轮次分配:第一轮分x颗给自己,x颗给第二人,依此类推,直到第{k}人。然后第二轮继续每人分配x颗,直到剩余的糖果不足以分配给整个轮次的所有人,此时剩下的糖果将被丢弃。选择的x必须满足以下条件: 1. x不能超过给定的最大值M(即x ≤ {M})。 2. 任何一个人(包括Arkady)被分配糖果的次数不能超过D次(即最多D次)。 在满足这些条件的情况下,Arkady希望自己获得的糖果总数尽可能多。请计算他能得到的最大糖果数。 输入参数: n(糖果总数) = {n} k(人数) = {k} M(x的最大允许值) = {M} D(每人最多分配次数) = {D} 请将最终答案放置在[answer]和[/answer]标签之间。例如,如果正确结果是5,应写成[answer]5[/answer]。""" @staticmethod def extract_output(output): matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL) if not matches: return None try: return int(matches[-1].strip()) except ValueError: return None @classmethod def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity): n = identity['n'] k = identity['k'] M = identity['M'] D = identity['D'] p = n // M ans = M * ((p - 1) // k + 1) for i in range(1, D + 1): split = (i - 1) * k + 1 per = n // split if per > M: continue ans = max(ans, i * per) return solution == ans