"""# ### 谜题描述 For the given sequence with n different elements find the number of increasing subsequences with k + 1 elements. It is guaranteed that the answer is not greater than 8·1018. Input First line contain two integer values n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10) — the length of sequence and the number of elements in increasing subsequences. Next n lines contains one integer ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ n) each — elements of sequence. All values ai are different. Output Print one integer — the answer to the problem. Examples Input 5 2 1 2 3 5 4 Output 7 Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution. ```python #!/usr/bin/env python2 \"\"\" This file is part of https://github.com/cheran-senthil/PyRival Copyright 2019 Cheran Senthilkumar \"\"\" from __future__ import division, print_function import math import itertools import operator as op import os import sys from atexit import register from io import BytesIO range = xrange filter = itertools.ifilter map = itertools.imap zip = itertools.izip sys.stdin = BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)) sys.stdout = BytesIO() register(lambda: os.write(1, sys.stdout.getvalue())) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') class FenwickTree: def __init__(self, n): self.s = [0] * n def update(self, pos, dif): while pos < len(self.s): self.s[pos] += dif pos |= pos + 1 def query(self, pos): res = 0 while pos > 0: res += self.s[pos - 1] pos &= pos - 1 return res def lower_bound(self, val): if val <= 0: return -1 pos = 0 pw = 1 << len(self.s).bit_length() while pw != 0: if pw + pos <= len(self.s): if self.s[pos + pw - 1] < val: pos += pw val -= self.s[pos - 1] pw >>= 1 return pos def main(): n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)] pref_trees = [FenwickTree(n + 1) for _ in range(k + 1)] res = [1] * n for i, ai in enumerate(a): pref_trees[0].update(ai, 1) for j in range(1, k + 1): res[i] = pref_trees[j - 1].query(ai) pref_trees[j].update(ai, res[i]) print(sum(res)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` 请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。 """ from bootcamp import Basebootcamp import random import re from bootcamp import Basebootcamp class Csubsequencesbootcamp(Basebootcamp): class FenwickTree: def __init__(self, size): self.size = size self.tree = [0] * (size + 1) # 索引范围1~size def update(self, index, value): while index <= self.size: self.tree[index] += value index += index & -index def query(self, index): res = 0 while index > 0: res += self.tree[index] index -= index & -index return res def __init__(self, **params): self.n = params.get('n', 5) self.k = params.get('k', 2) super().__init__(**params) @classmethod def calculate_solution(cls, n, k, sequence): if k == 0: return n ft_list = [cls.FenwickTree(n) for _ in range(k+1)] result = 0 for num in sequence: for j in range(1, k+1): if j == 1: prev = ft_list[j-1].query(num-1) else: prev = ft_list[j-1].query(num-1) if j == k: result += prev ft_list[j].update(num, prev) ft_list[0].update(num, 1) return result def case_generator(self): sequence = random.sample(range(1, self.n+1), self.n) return { 'n': self.n, 'k': self.k, 'sequence': sequence, 'correct_answer': self.calculate_solution(self.n, self.k, sequence) } @staticmethod def prompt_func(question_case): n = question_case['n'] k = question_case['k'] seq = '\n'.join(map(str, question_case['sequence'])) return f"""Given a sequence of {n} distinct integers, find the number of strictly increasing subsequences with exactly {k+1} elements. Input format: First line contains n and k: {n} {k} Following {n} lines contain the sequence: {seq} Rules: 1. A subsequence must maintain original element order 2. Elements must be strictly increasing 3. Count all possible valid subsequences Provide your final answer as an integer within [answer] and [/answer] tags.""" @staticmethod def extract_output(output): matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL) if not matches: return None try: return int(matches[-1].strip()) except: return None @classmethod def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity): return solution == identity.get('correct_answer', None)