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193 lines
6.2 KiB
Python
Executable file
193 lines
6.2 KiB
Python
Executable file
"""#
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### 谜题描述
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Dima, Inna and Seryozha have gathered in a room. That's right, someone's got to go. To cheer Seryozha up and inspire him to have a walk, Inna decided to cook something.
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Dima and Seryozha have n fruits in the fridge. Each fruit has two parameters: the taste and the number of calories. Inna decided to make a fruit salad, so she wants to take some fruits from the fridge for it. Inna follows a certain principle as she chooses the fruits: the total taste to the total calories ratio of the chosen fruits must equal k. In other words, <image> , where aj is the taste of the j-th chosen fruit and bj is its calories.
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Inna hasn't chosen the fruits yet, she is thinking: what is the maximum taste of the chosen fruits if she strictly follows her principle? Help Inna solve this culinary problem — now the happiness of a young couple is in your hands!
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Inna loves Dima very much so she wants to make the salad from at least one fruit.
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Input
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The first line of the input contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10). The second line of the input contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100) — the fruits' tastes. The third line of the input contains n integers b1, b2, ..., bn (1 ≤ bi ≤ 100) — the fruits' calories. Fruit number i has taste ai and calories bi.
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Output
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If there is no way Inna can choose the fruits for the salad, print in the single line number -1. Otherwise, print a single integer — the maximum possible sum of the taste values of the chosen fruits.
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Examples
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Input
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3 2
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10 8 1
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2 7 1
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Output
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18
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Input
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5 3
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4 4 4 4 4
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2 2 2 2 2
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Output
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-1
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Note
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In the first test sample we can get the total taste of the fruits equal to 18 if we choose fruit number 1 and fruit number 2, then the total calories will equal 9. The condition <image> fulfills, that's exactly what Inna wants.
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In the second test sample we cannot choose the fruits so as to follow Inna's principle.
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Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution.
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```python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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from sys import stdin as cin
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from collections import defaultdict
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def main():
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n,k = map(int, next(cin).split())
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a = map(int, next(cin).split())
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b = map(int, next(cin).split())
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b = [ x*k for x in b ]
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b2t = defaultdict(lambda:0, { 0 : 0 })
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for t,c in zip(a, b):
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bal = t - c
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b2t2 = b2t.copy()
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for ba, ta in b2t.iteritems():
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b2t2[ba + bal] = max(b2t2[ba + bal], ta + t)
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b2t = b2t2
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return b2t[0] or -1
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print main()
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```
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请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。
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"""
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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import re
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from collections import defaultdict
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import random
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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def solve(n, k, a_list, b_list):
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b = [x * k for x in b_list]
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b2t = defaultdict(int)
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b2t[0] = 0
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for t, c in zip(a_list, b):
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bal = t - c
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updates = {}
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for ba in list(b2t.keys()):
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new_ba = ba + bal
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new_ta = b2t[ba] + t
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if new_ta > updates.get(new_ba, 0):
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updates[new_ba] = new_ta
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for key, val in updates.items():
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if val > b2t.get(key, 0):
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b2t[key] = val
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max_taste = b2t.get(0, 0)
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return max_taste if max_taste != 0 else -1
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class Cdimaandsaladbootcamp(Basebootcamp):
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def __init__(self, max_n=100, k_min=1, k_max=10):
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self.max_n = max_n
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self.k_min = k_min
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self.k_max = k_max
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def case_generator(self):
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n = random.randint(1, self.max_n)
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k = random.randint(self.k_min, self.k_max)
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# Generate valid parameters with guaranteed solution
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valid_case = random.choice([True, False])
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if valid_case:
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# Generate at least one valid fruit
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a = []
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b = []
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# Ensure at least one valid fruit exists
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bi_valid = random.randint(1, 100)
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a.append(k * bi_valid)
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b.append(bi_valid)
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# Generate remaining fruits
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for _ in range(n-1):
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if random.random() < 0.3: # 30% chance to generate valid fruits
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bi = random.randint(1, 100)
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ai = k * bi
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else:
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bi = random.randint(1, 100)
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ai = random.randint(1, 100)
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a.append(ai)
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b.append(bi)
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else:
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# Generate fruits with all a_i != k*b_i
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while True:
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a = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in range(n)]
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b = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in range(n)]
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if not any(a[i] == k * b[i] for i in range(n)):
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break
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expected_output = solve(n, k, a, b)
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return {
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'n': n,
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'k': k,
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'a': a,
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'b': b,
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'expected_output': expected_output
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}
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@staticmethod
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def prompt_func(question_case) -> str:
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n = question_case['n']
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k = question_case['k']
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a = ' '.join(map(str, question_case['a']))
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b = ' '.join(map(str, question_case['b']))
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return f"""你需要解决一个水果沙拉组合优化问题:
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题目要求:
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从n个水果中选择至少一个,使得总味道与总卡路里的比值正好等于k,且总味道最大。如果无解则返回-1。
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输入格式:
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第一行:两个整数n和k(用空格分隔)
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第二行:{n}个整数表示水果的味道值
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第三行:{n}个整数表示水果的卡路里
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当前测试案例:
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{n} {k}
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{a}
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{b}
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请逐步思考并给出最终答案,格式为:[answer]答案[/answer]。例如:[answer]18[/answer]"""
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@staticmethod
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def extract_output(output):
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matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL)
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return matches[-1].strip() if matches else None
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@classmethod
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def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity):
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try:
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return int(solution) == identity['expected_output']
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except (ValueError, KeyError):
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return False
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# 示例验证
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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bootcamp = Cdimaandsaladbootcamp()
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case = bootcamp.case_generator()
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print("生成的案例:", case)
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print("\n问题描述:")
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print(bootcamp.prompt_func(case))
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