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182 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
Executable file
182 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
Executable file
"""#
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### 谜题描述
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Ayush and Ashish play a game on an unrooted tree consisting of n nodes numbered 1 to n. Players make the following move in turns:
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* Select any leaf node in the tree and remove it together with any edge which has this node as one of its endpoints. A leaf node is a node with degree less than or equal to 1.
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A tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles.
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There is a special node numbered x. The player who removes this node wins the game.
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Ayush moves first. Determine the winner of the game if each player plays optimally.
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Input
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The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) — the number of testcases. The description of the test cases follows.
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The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and x (1≤ n ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ x ≤ n) — the number of nodes in the tree and the special node respectively.
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Each of the next n-1 lines contain two integers u, v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v), meaning that there is an edge between nodes u and v in the tree.
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Output
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For every test case, if Ayush wins the game, print \"Ayush\", otherwise print \"Ashish\" (without quotes).
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Examples
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Input
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1
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3 1
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2 1
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3 1
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Output
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Ashish
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Input
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1
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3 2
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1 2
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1 3
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Output
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Ayush
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Note
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For the 1st test case, Ayush can only remove node 2 or 3, after which node 1 becomes a leaf node and Ashish can remove it in his turn.
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For the 2nd test case, Ayush can remove node 2 in the first move itself.
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Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution.
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```python
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FAST_IO = 1
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if FAST_IO:
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import io, sys, atexit
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rr = iter(sys.stdin.read().splitlines()).next
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sys.stdout = _OUTPUT_BUFFER = io.BytesIO()
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@atexit.register
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def write():
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sys.__stdout__.write(_OUTPUT_BUFFER.getvalue())
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else:
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rr = raw_input
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rri = lambda: int(rr())
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rrm = lambda: map(int, rr().split())
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def solve(n, x, arr):
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num = 0
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for a, b in arr:
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if x in (a, b):
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num+=1
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if num<=1:
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return False
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remain = n - num-1
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if (remain +num) % 2==0:
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return True
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return False
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t = rri()
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for i in range(t):
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n, x = rrm()
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arr = []
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for _ in range(n-1):
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con = rrm()
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arr.append(con)
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ans = solve(n,x,arr)
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if ans:
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print(\"Ashish\")
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else:
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print(\"Ayush\")
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```
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请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。
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"""
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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import re
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import random
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from collections import defaultdict
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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class Cgameonleavesbootcamp(Basebootcamp):
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def __init__(self, min_nodes=1, max_nodes=1000, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self.min_nodes = min_nodes
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self.max_nodes = max_nodes
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def case_generator(self):
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n = random.randint(self.min_nodes, self.max_nodes)
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edges = []
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if n > 1:
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nodes = set(range(1, n+1))
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connected = {random.choice(list(nodes))}
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while len(connected) < n:
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u = random.choice(list(nodes - connected))
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v = random.choice(list(connected))
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edges.append((u, v))
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connected.add(u)
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x = random.randint(1, n)
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return {
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'n': n,
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'x': x,
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'edges': edges
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}
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@staticmethod
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def prompt_func(question_case):
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n = question_case['n']
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x = question_case['x']
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edges = question_case['edges']
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input_lines = [f"1\n{n} {x}"] + [f"{u} {v}" for u, v in edges]
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return (
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"Determine the winner of the tree node removal game between Ayush and Ashish.\n\n"
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"Game Rules:\n"
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"1. Players alternate turns removing leaf nodes (degree ≤ 1)\n"
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"2. The player who removes node x wins\n"
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"3. Ayush moves first\n\n"
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f"Test Case Input (n={n}, x={x}):\n" +
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'\n'.join(input_lines) +
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"\n\nAnswer format: [answer]Winner[/answer]"
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)
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@staticmethod
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def extract_output(output):
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matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\]\s*(Ayush|Ashish)\s*\[/answer\]', output, re.IGNORECASE)
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return matches[-1].strip().title() if matches else None
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@classmethod
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def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity):
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n = identity['n']
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x = identity['x']
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edges = identity['edges']
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# 计算特殊节点x的度数
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degree = sum(1 for u, v in edges if u == x or v == x)
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# 胜负判定规则
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if n == 1:
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correct = "Ayush"
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elif degree <= 1:
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correct = "Ayush" if (n % 2 == 1) else "Ashish"
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else:
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total_moves = (n - degree - 1) + degree # 等效n-1
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correct = "Ashish" if (total_moves % 2 == 0) else "Ayush"
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return solution.strip().lower() == correct.lower()
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