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173 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
Executable file
173 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
Executable file
"""#
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### 谜题描述
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The Little Elephant loves the LCM (least common multiple) operation of a non-empty set of positive integers. The result of the LCM operation of k positive integers x1, x2, ..., xk is the minimum positive integer that is divisible by each of numbers xi.
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Let's assume that there is a sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bn. Let's denote their LCMs as lcm(b1, b2, ..., bn) and the maximum of them as max(b1, b2, ..., bn). The Little Elephant considers a sequence b good, if lcm(b1, b2, ..., bn) = max(b1, b2, ..., bn).
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The Little Elephant has a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an. Help him find the number of good sequences of integers b1, b2, ..., bn, such that for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) the following condition fulfills: 1 ≤ bi ≤ ai. As the answer can be rather large, print the remainder from dividing it by 1000000007 (109 + 7).
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Input
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The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of integers in the sequence a. The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105) — sequence a.
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Output
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In the single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
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Examples
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Input
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4
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1 4 3 2
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Output
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15
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Input
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2
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6 3
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Output
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13
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Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution.
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```python
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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int a[100010];
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vector<int> f[100010];
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long long mypow(long long x, long long y) {
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long long res = 1;
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while (y) {
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if (y & 1) {
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res *= x;
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res %= 1000000007;
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}
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x *= x;
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x %= 1000000007;
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y >>= 1;
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}
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return res;
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}
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int main() {
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int i, j, k, n;
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scanf(\"%d\", &n);
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for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf(\"%d\", &a[i]);
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for (i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
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for (j = i; j <= 100000; j += i) {
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f[j].push_back(i);
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}
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}
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sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
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int now = 1;
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long long an = 1;
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for (i = 2; i <= a[n]; i++) {
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while (now <= n && i > a[now]) now++;
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long long res = mypow((int)f[i].size(), n - now + 1) -
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mypow((int)f[i].size() - 1, n - now + 1);
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while (res < 0) res += 1000000007;
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int ll = 1;
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for (j = 1; j < f[i].size(); j++) {
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int rr = lower_bound(a + ll, a + n + 1, f[i][j]) - a;
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res = res * mypow(j, rr - ll) % 1000000007;
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ll = rr;
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}
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an += res;
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}
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an %= 1000000007;
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if (an < 0) an += 1000000007;
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cout << an << endl;
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return 0;
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}
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```
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请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。
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"""
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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import bisect
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import random
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import re
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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MOD = 10**9 + 7
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class Clittleelephantandlcmbootcamp(Basebootcamp):
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def __init__(self, n_max=5, ai_max=10):
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self.n_max = n_max
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self.ai_max = ai_max
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def case_generator(self):
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n = random.randint(1, self.n_max)
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a = [random.randint(1, self.ai_max) for _ in range(n)]
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a_sorted = sorted(a)
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answer = self.calculate_answer(a_sorted)
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return {
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'n': n,
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'a': a,
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'expected_answer': answer
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}
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def calculate_answer(self, a_sorted):
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n = len(a_sorted)
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if n == 0:
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return 0
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max_a = a_sorted[-1]
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answer = 1 # 初始计数全1的情况
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for current_max in range(2, max_a + 1):
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# 动态生成因数列表(优化版)
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factors = [d for d in range(1, current_max+1) if current_max % d == 0]
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# 计算有效元素数量
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first_valid = bisect.bisect_left(a_sorted, current_max)
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valid_count = n - first_valid
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if valid_count == 0:
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continue
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# 计算基础项
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k = len(factors)
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term = (pow(k, valid_count, MOD) - pow(k-1, valid_count, MOD)) % MOD
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# 因子分割计算
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prev_idx = 0
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for idx, divisor in enumerate(factors[1:], 1): # 跳过因子1
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split_point = bisect.bisect_left(a_sorted, divisor, prev_idx)
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term = (term * pow(idx, split_point - prev_idx, MOD)) % MOD
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prev_idx = split_point
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answer = (answer + term) % MOD
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return answer
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@staticmethod
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def prompt_func(question_case):
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n = question_case['n']
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a = question_case['a']
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return (
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f"Given sequence a (length {n}): {a}\n\n"
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f"Count good sequences where:\n"
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f"1. 1 ≤ b_i ≤ a_i\n"
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f"2. LCM(b) = max(b)\n\n"
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f"Output modulo 1e9+7. Format: [answer]{{number}}[/answer]"
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)
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@staticmethod
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def extract_output(output):
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matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](\d+)', output, re.IGNORECASE)
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return int(matches[-1]) % MOD if matches else None
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@classmethod
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def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity):
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return solution == identity['expected_answer']
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