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256 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
Executable file
256 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
Executable file
"""#
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### 谜题描述
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An array b is called to be a subarray of a if it forms a continuous subsequence of a, that is, if it is equal to a_l, a_{l + 1}, …, a_r for some l, r.
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Suppose m is some known constant. For any array, having m or more elements, let's define it's beauty as the sum of m largest elements of that array. For example:
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* For array x = [4, 3, 1, 5, 2] and m = 3, the 3 largest elements of x are 5, 4 and 3, so the beauty of x is 5 + 4 + 3 = 12.
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* For array x = [10, 10, 10] and m = 2, the beauty of x is 10 + 10 = 20.
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You are given an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n, the value of the said constant m and an integer k. Your need to split the array a into exactly k subarrays such that:
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* Each element from a belongs to exactly one subarray.
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* Each subarray has at least m elements.
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* The sum of all beauties of k subarrays is maximum possible.
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Input
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The first line contains three integers n, m and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, 1 ≤ m, 2 ≤ k, m ⋅ k ≤ n) — the number of elements in a, the constant m in the definition of beauty and the number of subarrays to split to.
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The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).
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Output
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In the first line, print the maximum possible sum of the beauties of the subarrays in the optimal partition.
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In the second line, print k-1 integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{k-1} (1 ≤ p_1 < p_2 < … < p_{k-1} < n) representing the partition of the array, in which:
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* All elements with indices from 1 to p_1 belong to the first subarray.
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* All elements with indices from p_1 + 1 to p_2 belong to the second subarray.
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* ….
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* All elements with indices from p_{k-1} + 1 to n belong to the last, k-th subarray.
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If there are several optimal partitions, print any of them.
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Examples
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Input
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9 2 3
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5 2 5 2 4 1 1 3 2
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Output
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21
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3 5
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Input
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6 1 4
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4 1 3 2 2 3
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Output
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12
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1 3 5
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Input
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2 1 2
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-1000000000 1000000000
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Output
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0
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1
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Note
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In the first example, one of the optimal partitions is [5, 2, 5], [2, 4], [1, 1, 3, 2].
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* The beauty of the subarray [5, 2, 5] is 5 + 5 = 10.
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* The beauty of the subarray [2, 4] is 2 + 4 = 6.
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* The beauty of the subarray [1, 1, 3, 2] is 3 + 2 = 5.
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The sum of their beauties is 10 + 6 + 5 = 21.
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In the second example, one optimal partition is [4], [1, 3], [2, 2], [3].
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Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution.
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```python
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from __future__ import division, print_function
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from sys import stdin, stdout
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def write(x):
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stdout.write(str(x) + \"\n\")
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n, m, k = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
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a = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
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asort = sorted(a, reverse=True)
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cut = m * k - 1
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out = []
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currentin = 0
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for i in xrange(len(a)):
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if a[i] >= asort[cut]:
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if a[i] == asort[cut]:
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cut -= 1
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currentin += 1
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if currentin == m:
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out.append(i + 1)
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currentin = 0
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if len(out) + 1 == k:
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break
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write(sum(asort[:m * k]))
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print(*out)
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```
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请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。
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"""
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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import random
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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class Byetanotherarraypartitioningtaskbootcamp(Basebootcamp):
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def __init__(self, max_n=20, max_m=3, max_k=4):
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self.max_n = max_n
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self.max_m = max_m
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self.max_k = max_k
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def case_generator(self):
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for _ in range(1000): # 防止无限循环,最多尝试1000次
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m = random.randint(1, self.max_m)
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k = random.randint(2, self.max_k)
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if m * k > self.max_n:
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continue
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n = random.randint(m * k, self.max_n)
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a_top = [random.randint(50, 100) for _ in range(m * k)]
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a_rest = [random.randint(-100, 0) for _ in range(n - m * k)]
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a = a_top + a_rest
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random.shuffle(a)
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sum_answer, partitions = self.generate_solution(a, m, k)
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if len(partitions) == k - 1:
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return {
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'n': n,
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'm': m,
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'k': k,
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'a': a,
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'sum_answer': sum_answer,
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'partitions': partitions
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}
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raise ValueError("Unable to generate valid test case after 1000 attempts")
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@staticmethod
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def generate_solution(a, m, k):
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asort = sorted(a, reverse=True)
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total_sum = sum(asort[:m * k])
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cut = m * k - 1
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out = []
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currentin = 0
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for i in range(len(a)):
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# 防止cut越界
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if cut >= 0 and a[i] >= asort[cut]:
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if a[i] == asort[cut]:
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cut -= 1
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currentin += 1
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if currentin == m:
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out.append(i + 1)
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currentin = 0
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if len(out) == k - 1:
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break
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return total_sum, out
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@staticmethod
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def prompt_func(question_case) -> str:
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input_lines = [
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f"{question_case['n']} {question_case['m']} {question_case['k']}",
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' '.join(map(str, question_case['a']))
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]
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input_str = '\n'.join(input_lines)
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return f"""You are a competitive programmer. Solve the subarray partition problem by splitting the array into exactly {question_case['k']} subarrays, each with at least {question_case['m']} elements. The beauty of each subarray is the sum of its {question_case['m']} largest elements. Find the maximum total beauty and the partition points.
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Input:
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{input_str}
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Output the maximum sum on the first line and the partition points (k-1 integers) on the second line. Enclose your answer within [answer] and [/answer]. For example:
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[answer]
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42
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1 3 5
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[/answer]
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def extract_output(output):
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import re
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matches = re.findall(r'\[answer\](.*?)\[\/answer\]', output, re.DOTALL)
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if not matches:
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return None
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last_match = matches[-1].strip()
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lines = [line.strip() for line in last_match.split('\n') if line.strip()]
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if len(lines) < 2:
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return None
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try:
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sum_answer = int(lines[0])
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partitions = list(map(int, lines[1].split()))
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except:
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return None
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return (sum_answer, partitions)
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@classmethod
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def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity):
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if not solution or len(solution) != 2:
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return False
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sum_user, partitions = solution
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k = identity['k']
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n = identity['n']
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m = identity['m']
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# 检查总和是否正确
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if sum_user != identity['sum_answer']:
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return False
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# 检查分割点数量
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if len(partitions) != k - 1:
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return False
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# 检查分割点是否递增且在合理范围
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prev = 0
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for p in partitions:
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if p <= prev or p < 1 or p >= n:
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return False
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prev = p
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# 检查每个子数组长度至少m
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current_start = 0
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for p in partitions + [n]:
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sub_length = p - current_start
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if sub_length < m:
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return False
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current_start = p
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# 检查实际总和是否匹配
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current_start = 0
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total = 0
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a = identity['a']
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for p in partitions + [n]:
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sub = a[current_start:p]
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sorted_sub = sorted(sub, reverse=True)
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total += sum(sorted_sub[:m])
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current_start = p
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return total == sum_user
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