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203 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
Executable file
203 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
Executable file
"""#
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### 谜题描述
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You've got another problem dealing with arrays. Let's consider an arbitrary sequence containing n (not necessarily different) integers a1, a2, ..., an. We are interested in all possible pairs of numbers (ai, aj), (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n). In other words, let's consider all n2 pairs of numbers, picked from the given array.
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For example, in sequence a = {3, 1, 5} are 9 pairs of numbers: (3, 3), (3, 1), (3, 5), (1, 3), (1, 1), (1, 5), (5, 3), (5, 1), (5, 5).
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Let's sort all resulting pairs lexicographically by non-decreasing. Let us remind you that pair (p1, q1) is lexicographically less than pair (p2, q2) only if either p1 < p2, or p1 = p2 and q1 < q2.
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Then the sequence, mentioned above, will be sorted like that: (1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5)
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Let's number all the pair in the sorted list from 1 to n2. Your task is formulated like this: you should find the k-th pair in the ordered list of all possible pairs of the array you've been given.
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Input
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The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ k ≤ n2). The second line contains the array containing n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109). The numbers in the array can coincide. All numbers are separated with spaces.
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Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout, streams or the %I64d specificator instead.
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Output
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In the single line print two numbers — the sought k-th pair.
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Examples
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Input
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2 4
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2 1
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Output
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2 2
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Input
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3 2
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3 1 5
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Output
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1 3
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Note
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In the first sample the sorted sequence for the given array looks as: (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2). The 4-th of them is pair (2, 2).
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The sorted sequence for the array from the second sample is given in the statement. The 2-nd pair there is (1, 3).
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Here is a reference code to solve this task. You can use this to help you genereate cases or validate the solution.
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```python
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import sys
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import traceback
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def solve():
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n,p = map( int, sys.stdin.readline().strip('\n\r ').split())
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p -= 1
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vs = map( int, sys.stdin.readline().strip('\n\r ').split())
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lenvs = len(vs)
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vs.sort()
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if n==1: return ( vs[p / lenvs ], vs[p % lenvs] )
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prow = p / lenvs
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vrow = vs[prow]
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if prow==0 and vrow<vs[prow+1]: return ( vs[p / lenvs ], vs[p % lenvs] )
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if (prow+1)==n and vrow>vs[prow-1]: return ( vs[p / lenvs ], vs[p % lenvs] )
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if n>2 and prow<(n-1) and prow>0 and vrow>vs[prow-1] and vrow<vs[prow+1]: return ( vs[p / lenvs ], vs[p % lenvs] )
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prow0 = prow
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while prow0>0:
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if vs[prow0-1]<vrow: break
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prow0 -= 1
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prow1 = prow+1
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while prow1<n:
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if vs[prow1]>vrow: break
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prow1 += 1
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dprow10 = prow1 - prow0
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###sys.stdout.write( str((prow0,prow1,dprow10,)) )
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p -= (prow0 * lenvs)
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pcol = 0
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while p >= dprow10:
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pcol += 1
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p -= dprow10
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return( vrow, vs[pcol] )
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if __name__==\"__main__\":
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print( \"%d %d\" % solve() )
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```
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请完成上述谜题的训练场环境类实现,包括所有必要的方法。
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"""
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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import random
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import re
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from bootcamp import Basebootcamp
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def compute_kth_pair(n, k, array):
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vs = sorted(array) # 确保排序逻辑正确
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p = k - 1
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lenvs = len(vs)
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# 处理极端情况
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if lenvs == 0: return (None, None)
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if lenvs == 1: return (vs[0], vs[0])
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# 主计算逻辑
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prow = p // lenvs
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vrow = vs[prow]
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# 寻找连续元素块边界
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prow0 = prow
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while prow0 > 0 and vs[prow0-1] == vrow:
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prow0 -= 1
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prow1 = prow + 1
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while prow1 < lenvs and vs[prow1] == vrow:
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prow1 += 1
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# 计算有效块尺寸
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block_size = prow1 - prow0
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block_start_index = prow0 * lenvs
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# 剩余位置计算
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remaining = p - block_start_index
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if remaining < 0:
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return (vs[p//lenvs], vs[p%lenvs])
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# 计算列位置
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col = remaining // block_size
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return (vrow, vs[col])
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class Cfindpairbootcamp(Basebootcamp):
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def __init__(self, n_min=1, n_max=5, min_val=-10, max_val=10):
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self.n_min = n_min
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self.n_max = n_max
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self.min_val = min_val
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self.max_val = max_val
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def case_generator(self):
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n = random.randint(self.n_min, self.n_max)
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array = [random.randint(self.min_val, self.max_val) for _ in range(n)]
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max_k = n * n
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# 保证k不超过n^2
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k = random.randint(1, max_k)
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return {
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'n': n,
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'k': k,
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'array': array
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}
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@staticmethod
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def prompt_func(question_case):
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input_lines = [
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f"{question_case['n']} {question_case['k']}",
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' '.join(map(str, question_case['array']))
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]
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input_str = '\n'.join(input_lines)
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prompt = f"""你正在解决一个关于数组有序对的编程问题。根据给定数组和整数k,找出所有可能的有序对按字典序排列后的第k个对。
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**详细规则**:
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1. 生成所有n²个有序对(ai, aj),每个元素可重复使用
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2. 按字典序排序:(p1,q1) < (p2,q2) 当且仅当 p1 < p2 或 (p1=p2且q1 < q2)
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3. 输出排序后的第k个对(从1开始计数)
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**输入格式**:
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- 第一行两个整数n和k
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- 第二行n个整数
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**当前测试输入**:
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{input_str}
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请将最终答案用[answer]和[/answer]标签包裹,例如:[answer]2 3[/answer]。确保只包含答案数值,不要包含其他说明。"""
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return prompt
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@staticmethod
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def extract_output(output):
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# 增强匹配鲁棒性,允许任意空白符
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pattern = r'\[answer\]\s*(-?\d+)\s+(-?\d+)\s*\[/answer\]'
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matches = re.findall(pattern, output)
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if not matches:
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return None
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last_match = matches[-1]
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try:
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return (int(last_match[0]), int(last_match[1]))
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except:
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return None
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@classmethod
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def _verify_correction(cls, solution, identity):
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try:
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n = identity['n']
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k = identity['k']
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array = identity['array']
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expected = compute_kth_pair(n, k, array)
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return solution == expected
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except Exception as e:
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return False
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