/*
Copyright 2025 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package validate

import (
	"context"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/operation"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation/field"
)

// GetFieldFunc is a function that extracts a field from a type and returns a
// nilable value.
type GetFieldFunc[Tstruct any, Tfield any] func(*Tstruct) Tfield

// Subfield validates a subfield of a struct against a validator function. If
// the value of the subfield is the same as the previous value, as per the
// equiv function, then no validation is performed.
//
// The fldPath passed to the validator includes the subfield name.
func Subfield[Tstruct any, Tfield any](
	ctx context.Context, op operation.Operation, fldPath *field.Path,
	newStruct, oldStruct *Tstruct,
	fldName string, getField GetFieldFunc[Tstruct, Tfield],
	equiv MatchFunc[Tfield],
	validator ValidateFunc[Tfield],
) field.ErrorList {
	var errs field.ErrorList
	newVal := getField(newStruct)
	var oldVal Tfield
	if oldStruct != nil {
		oldVal = getField(oldStruct)
	}
	if op.Type == operation.Update && oldStruct != nil && equiv(newVal, oldVal) {
		return nil
	}
	errs = append(errs, validator(ctx, op, fldPath.Child(fldName), newVal, oldVal)...)
	return errs
}